Centos搭建私有仓库

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1 本地YUM源

1.1 安装createrepo

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yum -y install createrepo

1.2 创建目录

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mkdir -p /yum/yum-custom/packages

1.3 下载rpm包及依赖到packages

rpm包放在/yum-custom/ “``”可以是自定义文件夹，不一定要是packages

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yum install httpd --downloadonly --downloaddir=/yum/yum-custom/packages

1.4 创建repo

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$ createrepo  /yum/yum-custom/
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
$ ll /yum/yum-custom/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   41 Dec 20 07:03 packages
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 20 07:08 repodata

1.5 配置自定义repo

1.5.1 删除备份repo文件

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[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo         CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo.bak         CentOS-QEMU-EV.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Ceph-Hammer.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo      CentOS-OpenStack-mitaka.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  repo.bak.tar
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# tar zcvf *.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -f *.repo

1.5.2 创建CentOS-Media.repo

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# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
# 填入如下内容

[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=file:///yum/yum-custom/
gpgcheck=0              
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

1.6 重建YUM缓存

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[root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum clean all               #删除缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: c7-media
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum makecache               #建立缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
c7-media                                                                                                         | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): c7-media/filelists_db                                                                                     |  880 B  00:00:00     
(2/3): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                       | 1.8 kB  00:00:00     
(3/3): c7-media/other_db                                                                                         | 1.3 kB  00:00:00     
Determining fastest mirrors
Metadata Cache Created

1.7 使用本地yum

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yum install httpd

2 局域网YUM源（vsftpd）

2.1 安装createrepo

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yum -y install createrepo

2.2 安装vsftpd

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yum -y install vsftpd

2.2.1 配置vsftpd.conf

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# vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#并增加匿名用户root目录（默认已经启用匿名访问）

anon_root=/yum/

2.2.2 启动vsftpd

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systemctl start vsftpd             #启动服务
systemctl enable vsftpd            #开机启动

2.3 创建目录

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mkdir -p /yum/yum-custom/packages

2.4 下载rpm包及依赖到packages

rpm包放在/yum-custom/ “”可以是自定义文件夹，不一定要是packages

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yum install httpd --downloadonly --downloaddir=/yum/yum-custom/packages

2.5 创建repo

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# createrepo  /yum/yum-custom/
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
# ll /yum/yum-custom/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   41 Dec 20 07:03 packages
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 20 07:08 repodata

以下步骤局域网机器操作！

2.5.1 删除备份repo文件

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[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo         CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo.bak         CentOS-QEMU-EV.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Ceph-Hammer.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo      CentOS-OpenStack-mitaka.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  repo.bak.tar
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# tar zcvf *.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -f *.repo

2.5.2 修改自定义repo如下

修改局域网服务器的repo，哪个服务器使用，修改哪个服务器文件。

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[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
# 内容如下

[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=ftp://192.168.118.133/yum-custom    #注意是ftp，不是file
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
# 其中192.168.118.133为上面vsftp服务器地址

2.6 重建YUM缓存

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[root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum clean all               #删除缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: c7-media
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum makecache               #建立缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
c7-media                                                                                                         | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): c7-media/filelists_db                                                                                     |  880 B  00:00:00     
(2/3): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                       | 1.8 kB  00:00:00     
(3/3): c7-media/other_db                                                                                         | 1.3 kB  00:00:00     
Determining fastest mirrors
Metadata Cache Created

2.7 使用局域网yum

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yum install httpd

3 局域网YUM源（httpd）

3.1 安装createrepo

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yum -y install createrepo

3.2 安装httpd

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yum -y install httpd

3.2.1 配置httpd.conf

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$ vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# 修改http根目录
DocumentRoot "/yum"                             #修改

#
# Relax access to content within /var/www.
#
<Directory "/var/www/html">
    AllowOverride None
    # Allow open access:
    Require all granted
</Directory>

# Further relax access to the default document root:
<Directory "/yum">                             #修改
    # 
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

3.2.2 启动httpd

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systemctl start httpd             #启动服务
systemctl enable httpd            #开机启动

3.3 创建目录

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mkdir -p /yum/yum-custom/packages

3.4 下载rpm包及依赖到packages

rpm包放在/yum-custom/ “”可以是自定义文件夹，不一定要是packages

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yum install httpd --downloadonly --downloaddir=/yum/yum-custom/packages

3.5 创建repo

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#createrepo  /yum/yum-custom/                            
Spawning worker 0 with 1 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 0 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
#ll /yum/yum-custom/
total 4
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   41 Dec 20 07:03 packages
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Dec 20 07:08 repodata

以下步骤局域网机器操作！

3.5.1 删除备份repo文件

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[root@localhost /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo         CentOS-CR.repo         CentOS-fasttrack.repo  CentOS-Media.repo.bak         CentOS-QEMU-EV.repo  CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Ceph-Hammer.repo  CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  CentOS-Media.repo      CentOS-OpenStack-mitaka.repo  CentOS-Sources.repo  repo.bak.tar
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# tar zcvf *.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# rm -f *.repo

3.5.2 修改自定义repo如下

修改局域网服务器的repo，哪个服务器使用，修改哪个服务器文件。

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[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo
#内容如下

[c7-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
baseurl=http://192.168.118.133/yum-custom    #注意是http，不是file、ftp
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#其中192.168.118.133为上面vsftp服务器地址

3.6重建YUM缓存

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[root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum clean all               #删除缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: c7-media
Cleaning up everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
[root@linuxidc.com ~]# yum makecache               #建立缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
c7-media                                                                                                         | 3.0 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): c7-media/filelists_db                                                                                     |  880 B  00:00:00     
(2/3): c7-media/primary_db                                                                                       | 1.8 kB  00:00:00     
(3/3): c7-media/other_db                                                                                         | 1.3 kB  00:00:00     
Determining fastest mirrors
Metadata Cache Created

3.7 使用局域网yum

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yum install httpd

4 注意事项：

1、YUM源服务器每次添加rpm包到yum-custom目录，都需要重新运行#createrepo /yum/yum-custom/命令（YUM源服务器运行），同时局域网电脑重新建立缓存#yum clean all 和#yum makecache，否则无法发现新加安装包。

2、YUM源在/yum/yum-custom下可创建自定义目录，可根据rpm包进行分类，便于本地YUM源管理，同上，有任何改变，必须重新运行事项1命令。

3、局域网主机安装rpm的时候出现报错
图1

原因：使用

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createrepo -u -d  /yum/yum-custom/

创建repo，

解决办法：使用命令

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createrepo  /yum/yum-custom/

不添加任何参数。

4、selinux必须关闭，否则局域网机器无法从仓库建立缓存。

资料

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2017-03/141391.htm

-------------本文结束感谢您的阅读-------------

本文标题:Centos搭建私有仓库

文章作者:OperationMAN

发布时间:2018年08月28日 - 16:08

最后更新:2022年03月31日 - 13:03

原始链接:https://kxinter.gitee.io/2018/08/28/Centos搭建私有仓库/

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